* core: Raise CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE when binding privileged ports
When CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE is in the permitted set but not the effective
set, raise it on a dedicated locked OS thread just for the bind, then
lower it again and let the thread exit.
This allows the binary to be granted the capability with
`setcap cap_net_bind_service=+p` instead of `=+ep`. With the effective
bit set, the kernel refuses to exec the binary at all when the
capability can't be granted (e.g. `docker run --cap-drop ALL`, or an
empty systemd CapabilityBoundingSet), even if no privileged port is
ever bound.
* core: Move bind capability helpers into internal package
(cherry picked from commit c8341d5b69)
40f740f168