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wolfBoot/hal/stm32c0.c

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/* stm32c0.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2023 wolfSSL Inc.
*
* This file is part of wolfBoot.
*
* wolfBoot is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wolfBoot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <image.h>
#ifndef NVM_FLASH_WRITEONCE
# error "wolfBoot STM32C0 HAL: no WRITEONCE support detected. Please define NVM_FLASH_WRITEONCE"
#endif
/* STM32 C0 register configuration */
/* Assembly helpers */
#define DMB() __asm__ volatile ("dmb")
#define ISB() __asm__ volatile ("isb")
#define DSB() __asm__ volatile ("dsb")
/*** RCC ***/
#define RCC_BASE (0x40021000)
#define RCC_CR (*(volatile uint32_t *)(RCC_BASE + 0x00)) /* RM0490 - 5.4.1 */
#define RCC_CFGR (*(volatile uint32_t *)(RCC_BASE + 0x08)) /* RM0490 - 5.4.3 */
#define APB1_CLOCK_ER (*(volatile uint32_t *)(RCC_BASE + 0x3C)) /* RM0490 - 5.4.13 */
#define APB2_CLOCK_ER (*(volatile uint32_t *)(RCC_BASE + 0x40)) /* RM0490 - 5.4.14 */
#define RCC_CR_HSIRDY (1 << 10)
#define RCC_CR_HSION (1 << 8)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT 11
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_MASK 0x7
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_1 (0ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_2 (1ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_4 (2ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_8 (3ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_16 (4ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_32 (5ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_64 (6ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CR_HSIDIV_128 (7ul << RCC_CR_HSIDIV_SHIFT)
#define RCC_CFGR_SW_HSISYS 0x0
/*** APB PRESCALER ***/
#define RCC_PRESCALER_DIV_NONE 0
/*** FLASH ***/
#define PWR_APB1_CLOCK_ER_VAL (1 << 28)
#define SYSCFG_APB2_CLOCK_ER_VAL (1 << 0) /* RM0490 - 5.4.14 - RCC_APBENR2 - SYSCFGEN */
#define FLASH_BASE (0x40022000) /*FLASH_R_BASE = 0x40000000UL + 0x00020000UL + 0x00002000UL */
#define FLASH_ACR (*(volatile uint32_t *)(FLASH_BASE + 0x00)) /* RM0490 - 3.7.1 - FLASH_ACR */
#define FLASH_KEY (*(volatile uint32_t *)(FLASH_BASE + 0x08)) /* RM0490 - 3.7.2 - FLASH_KEYR */
#define FLASH_OPTKEY (*(volatile uint32_t *)(FLASH_BASE + 0x0C)) /* RM0490 - 3.7.3 - FLASH_OPTKEYR */
#define FLASH_SR (*(volatile uint32_t *)(FLASH_BASE + 0x10)) /* RM0490 - 3.7.4 - FLASH_SR */
#define FLASH_CR (*(volatile uint32_t *)(FLASH_BASE + 0x14)) /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR */
#define FLASH_SECR (*(volatile uint32_t *)(FLASH_BASE + 0x80)) /* RM0490 - 3.7.13 - FLASH_SECR */
#define FLASHMEM_ADDRESS_SPACE (0x08000000)
#define FLASH_PAGE_SIZE (0x800) /* 2KB */
#define FLASH_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 11 /* (1 << FLASH_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT) == FLASH_PAGE_SIZE*/
/* Register values */
#define FLASH_ACR_LAT_SHIFT 0 /* RM0490 - 3.7.1 -FLASH_ACT */
#define FLASH_ACR_LAT_MASK 0x01 /* RM0490 - 3.7.1 -FLASH_ACT */
#define FLASH_SR_BSY1 (1 << 16) /* RM0490 - 3.7.4 - FLASH_SR */
#define FLASH_SR_SIZERR (1 << 6) /* RM0490 - 3.7.4 - FLASH_SR */
#define FLASH_SR_PGAERR (1 << 5) /* RM0490 - 3.7.4 - FLASH_SR */
#define FLASH_SR_WRPERR (1 << 4) /* RM0490 - 3.7.4 - FLASH_SR */
#define FLASH_SR_PROGERR (1 << 3) /* RM0490 - 3.7.4 - FLASH_SR */
#define FLASH_SR_EOP (1 << 0) /* RM0490 - 3.7.4 - FLASH_SR */
#define FLASH_CR_LOCK (1 << 31) /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR */
#define FLASH_CR_STRT (1 << 16) /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR */
#define FLASH_CR_PER (1 << 1) /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR */
#define FLASH_CR_PG (1 << 0) /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR */
#define FLASH_CR_SEC_PROT (1 << 28) /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR */
#define FLASH_CR_PNB_SHIFT 3 /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR - PNB bits 8:3 */
#define FLASH_CR_PNB_MASK 0x3f /* RM0490 - 3.7.5 - FLASH_CR - PNB bits 8:3 - 6 bits */
#define FLASH_SECR_SEC_SIZE_POS (0U)
#define FLASH_SECR_SEC_SIZE_MASK (0xFF)
#define FLASH_KEY1 (0x45670123)
#define FLASH_KEY2 (0xCDEF89AB)
#define FLASH_OPTKEY1 (0x08192A3B)
#define FLASH_OPTKEY2 (0x4C5D6E7F)
static void RAMFUNCTION flash_set_waitstates(unsigned int waitstates)
{
uint32_t reg, mask_val, set_val;
reg = FLASH_ACR;
mask_val = FLASH_ACR_LAT_MASK << FLASH_ACR_LAT_SHIFT;
set_val = (waitstates << FLASH_ACR_LAT_SHIFT) & mask_val;
if ((reg & mask_val) != set_val)
FLASH_ACR = (reg & ~mask_val) | set_val;
}
static RAMFUNCTION void flash_wait_complete(void)
{
while ((FLASH_SR & FLASH_SR_BSY1) == FLASH_SR_BSY1)
;
}
static void RAMFUNCTION flash_clear_errors(void)
{
/* Consider only writing here as there is no reason to read first (rc_w1),
* unless other error bits are set*/
FLASH_SR |= (FLASH_SR_SIZERR | FLASH_SR_PGAERR | FLASH_SR_WRPERR |
FLASH_SR_PROGERR);
}
int RAMFUNCTION hal_flash_write(uint32_t address, const uint8_t *data, int len)
{
int i = 0;
uint32_t *src, *dst;
flash_clear_errors();
FLASH_CR |= FLASH_CR_PG;
while (i < len) {
flash_clear_errors();
if ((len - i > 3) && ((((address + i) & 0x07) == 0) &&
((((uint32_t)data) + i) & 0x07) == 0)) {
src = (uint32_t *)data;
dst = (uint32_t *)(address + FLASHMEM_ADDRESS_SPACE);
flash_wait_complete();
dst[i >> 2] = src[i >> 2];
dst[(i >> 2) + 1] = src[(i >> 2) + 1];
flash_wait_complete();
i+=8;
} else {
uint32_t val[2];
uint8_t *vbytes = (uint8_t *)(val);
int off = (address + i) - (((address + i) >> 3) << 3);
uint32_t base_addr = address & (~0x07); /* aligned to 64 bit */
int u32_idx = (i >> 2);
dst = (uint32_t *)(base_addr);
val[0] = dst[u32_idx];
val[1] = dst[u32_idx + 1];
while ((off < 8) && (i < len))
vbytes[off++] = data[i++];
dst[u32_idx] = val[0];
dst[u32_idx + 1] = val[1];
flash_wait_complete();
}
}
if ((FLASH_SR & FLASH_SR_EOP) == FLASH_SR_EOP)
FLASH_SR |= FLASH_SR_EOP;
FLASH_CR &= ~FLASH_CR_PG;
return 0;
}
void RAMFUNCTION hal_flash_unlock(void)
{
flash_wait_complete();
if ((FLASH_CR & FLASH_CR_LOCK) != 0) {
FLASH_KEY = FLASH_KEY1;
DMB();
FLASH_KEY = FLASH_KEY2;
DMB();
while ((FLASH_CR & FLASH_CR_LOCK) != 0)
;
}
}
void RAMFUNCTION hal_flash_lock(void)
{
flash_wait_complete();
if ((FLASH_CR & FLASH_CR_LOCK) == 0)
FLASH_CR |= FLASH_CR_LOCK;
}
int RAMFUNCTION hal_flash_erase(uint32_t address, int len)
{
int start = -1, end = -1;
uint32_t end_address;
uint32_t p;
if (len == 0)
return -1;
end_address = address + len - 1;
for (p = address; p < end_address; p += FLASH_PAGE_SIZE) {
uint32_t reg = FLASH_CR & (~(FLASH_CR_PNB_MASK << FLASH_CR_PNB_SHIFT));
FLASH_CR = reg | ((p >> FLASH_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT) << FLASH_CR_PNB_SHIFT) | FLASH_CR_PER;
DMB();
FLASH_CR |= FLASH_CR_STRT;
flash_wait_complete();
FLASH_CR &= ~FLASH_CR_PER;
}
return 0;
}
static void clock_pll_off(void)
{
uint32_t reg32;
/* Select HSISYS as SYSCLK source. */
reg32 = RCC_CFGR;
reg32 &= ~((1 << 1) | (1 << 0));
RCC_CFGR = (reg32 | RCC_CFGR_SW_HSISYS);
DMB();
}
/* This implementation will setup HSI RC 48 MHz as System Clock Source and set
* flash wait state to 1 */
static void clock_pll_on(int powersave)
{
uint32_t reg32;
uint32_t cpu_freq, flash_waitstates;
/* Enable Power controller */
APB1_CLOCK_ER |= PWR_APB1_CLOCK_ER_VAL;
/* Select clock parameters (CPU Speed = 48MHz) */
cpu_freq = 48000000;
flash_waitstates = 1;
flash_set_waitstates(flash_waitstates);
/* Enable internal high-speed oscillator. */
RCC_CR |= RCC_CR_HSION;
DMB();
while ((RCC_CR & RCC_CR_HSIRDY) == 0) {};
/* Select HSISYS as SYSCLK source. */
reg32 = RCC_CFGR;
reg32 &= ~((1 << 1) | (1 << 0));
RCC_CFGR = (reg32 | RCC_CFGR_SW_HSISYS);
DMB();
/* SYSCFG, COMP and VREFBUF clock enable */
APB2_CLOCK_ER |= SYSCFG_APB2_CLOCK_ER_VAL;
}
void hal_init(void)
{
clock_pll_on(0);
}
#ifdef FLASH_SECURABLE_MEMORY_SUPPORT
static void RAMFUNCTION do_secure_boot(void)
{
uint32_t sec_size = (FLASH_SECR & FLASH_SECR_SEC_SIZE_MASK);
/* The "SEC_SIZE" is the number of pages (2KB) to extend from base 0x8000000
* and it is programmed using the STM32CubeProgrammer option bytes.
* Example: STM32_Programmer_CLI -c port=swd mode=hotplug -ob SEC_SIZE= */
#ifndef NO_FLASH_SEC_SIZE_CHECK
/* Make sure at least the first sector is protected and the size is not
* larger than boot partition */
if (sec_size <= 1 ||
sec_size > (WOLFBOOT_PARTITION_BOOT_ADDRESS / WOLFBOOT_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
/* panic: invalid sector size */
while(1)
;
}
#endif
/* TODO: Add checks for WRP, RDP and BootLock. Add warning to help lock down
* target in production */
/* unlock flash to access FLASH_CR write */
hal_flash_unlock();
ISB();
/* Activate secure user memory */
/* secure code to make sure SEC_PROT gets set (based on reference code) */
do {
FLASH_CR |= FLASH_CR_SEC_PROT;
} while ((FLASH_CR & FLASH_CR_SEC_PROT) == 0);
DSB();
}
#endif
void RAMFUNCTION hal_prepare_boot(void)
{
#ifdef SPI_FLASH
spi_flash_release();
#endif
clock_pll_off();
#ifdef FLASH_SECURABLE_MEMORY_SUPPORT
do_secure_boot();
#endif
}
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