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wolfTPM/examples/firmware/ifx_fw_extract.c

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/* ifx_fw_extract.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2025 wolfSSL Inc.
*
* This file is part of wolfTPM.
*
* wolfTPM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wolfTPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
*/
/* Tool source based on simple-update example from
* Infineon Technologies AG (www.infineon.com).
* This is a stand-alone host side tool for extracting the firmware
* manifest and data files from a supplied .bin
*/
#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/* Endianess helpers */
#if defined(__MACH__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <machine/endian.h>
#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
#define htobe16(x) OSSwapHostToBigInt16(x)
#define htole16(x) OSSwapHostToLittleInt16(x)
#define be16toh(x) OSSwapBigToHostInt16(x)
#define le16toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(x)
#define htobe32(x) OSSwapHostToBigInt32(x)
#define htole32(x) OSSwapHostToLittleInt32(x)
#define be32toh(x) OSSwapBigToHostInt32(x)
#define le32toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(x)
#define htobe64(x) OSSwapHostToBigInt64(x)
#define htole64(x) OSSwapHostToLittleInt64(x)
#define be64toh(x) OSSwapBigToHostInt64(x)
#define le64toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(x)
#else
#include <endian.h>
#endif
/* Helper to print file and line */
#define LOG(t) { printf(__FILE__":%i: %s\n", __LINE__, t); }
#define READ_BE16(dest, buf, size, off) { \
if (off + sizeof(dest) >= size) { \
LOG("FW file too short"); \
return -1; \
} \
memcpy(&dest, &fw[off], sizeof(dest)); \
dest = be16toh(dest); \
off += sizeof(dest); \
}
#define READ_BE32(dest, buf, size, off) { \
if (off + sizeof(dest) >= size) { \
LOG("FW file too short"); \
return -1; \
} \
memcpy(&dest, &fw[off], sizeof(dest)); \
dest = be32toh(dest); \
off += sizeof(dest); \
}
/* portability macros for stdio */
#define XFILE FILE*
#define XFOPEN fopen
#define XFSEEK fseek
#define XFTELL ftell
#define XREWIND rewind
#define XFREAD fread
#define XFWRITE fwrite
#define XFCLOSE fclose
#define XSEEK_END SEEK_END
#define XBADFILE NULL
#define XFGETS fgets
#define XFEOF feof
/* Helper function to split .bin into manifest and firmware file
* based on key group id */
/* Can also display the key group */
static int extractFW(
uint8_t *fw, size_t fw_size, uint32_t keygroup_id,
uint8_t **manifest, size_t *manifest_size,
uint8_t **data, size_t *data_size)
{
size_t offset = 0, offset2;
uint16_t size16, num;
uint32_t size32, group;
int i;
/* all Infineon firmware.bin files have this GUID header */
const uint8_t guid[] = { 0x1a, 0x53, 0x66, 0x7a,
0xfb, 0x12, 0x47, 0x9e,
0xac, 0x58, 0xec, 0x99,
0x58, 0x86, 0x10, 0x94 };
if (offset + sizeof(guid) > fw_size) {
LOG("FW file too short");
return -1;
}
if (memcmp(&fw[offset], &guid[0], sizeof(guid)) != 0) {
LOG("Wrong GUID");
return -1;
}
offset += sizeof(guid) + 1;
READ_BE16(size16, fw, fw_size, offset);
offset += size16 + 1;
READ_BE16(size16, fw, fw_size, offset);
offset += size16;
READ_BE16(size16, fw, fw_size, offset);
offset2 = offset;
offset += size16;
READ_BE16(size16, fw, offset, offset2);
offset2 += size16;
READ_BE16(num, fw, offset, offset2);
*manifest = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
READ_BE32(group, fw, offset, offset2);
printf("Found group %08x\n", group);
READ_BE16(size16, fw, offset, offset2);
if (group == keygroup_id) {
printf("Chosen group found: %08x\n", group);
*manifest = &fw[offset2];
*manifest_size = size16;
}
offset2 += size16;
}
if (*manifest == NULL) {
if (keygroup_id == 0) {
/* just list key groups */
return 0;
}
LOG("Chosen group not found");
return -1;
}
printf("Manifest size is %zi\n", *manifest_size);
if (offset2 != offset) {
LOG("Bad Manifest size");
return -1;
}
READ_BE32(size32, fw, fw_size, offset);
if (offset + size32 >= fw_size) {
LOG("FW file too short");
return -1;
}
*data = &fw[offset];
*data_size = size32;
offset += size32;
printf("Data size is %zi\n", *data_size);
READ_BE16(size16, fw, fw_size, offset);
offset += size16 + 4;
if (offset != fw_size) {
LOG("Wrong FW file size");
printf("offset at %zi, fw_size at %zi\n", offset, fw_size);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int readfile(const char* fname, uint8_t** buf, size_t* bufLen)
{
int ret = 0;
ssize_t fileSz, readLen;
XFILE fp;
if (fname == NULL || buf == NULL || bufLen == NULL)
return -1;
/* open file (read-only binary) */
fp = XFOPEN(fname, "rb");
if (fp == XBADFILE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error loading %s\n", fname);
return -1;
}
XFSEEK(fp, 0, XSEEK_END);
fileSz = XFTELL(fp);
XREWIND(fp);
if (fileSz > 0) {
if (*buf == NULL) {
*buf = (uint8_t*)malloc(fileSz);
if (*buf == NULL)
ret = -1;
}
else if (*buf != NULL && fileSz > (ssize_t)*bufLen) {
ret = -1;
}
*bufLen = (size_t)fileSz;
if (ret == 0) {
readLen = XFREAD(*buf, 1, *bufLen, fp);
ret = (readLen == (ssize_t)*bufLen) ? 0 : -1;
}
}
else {
ret = -1;
}
XFCLOSE(fp);
return ret;
}
static int writefile(const char* filename, const uint8_t *buf, size_t bufSz)
{
int rc = -1;
XFILE fp;
size_t fileSz = 0;
if (filename == NULL || buf == NULL)
return -1;
fp = XFOPEN(filename, "wb");
if (fp != XBADFILE) {
fileSz = XFWRITE(buf, 1, bufSz, fp);
/* sanity check */
if (fileSz == bufSz) {
rc = 0;
}
printf("Wrote %d bytes to %s\n", (int)fileSz, filename);
XFCLOSE(fp);
}
return rc;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int rc;
uint8_t *manifest = NULL, *data = NULL, *fw = NULL;
size_t manifest_size, data_size, fw_size;
uint32_t keygroup_id = 0;
if (argc <= 1 ||
strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[argc-1], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[argc-1], "--help") == 0)
{
printf("Usage:\n");
printf(" ifx_fw_extract <fw-file>\n");
printf(" ifx_fw_extract <fw-file> "
"<keygroup_id> <manifest-file> <data-file>\n");
exit(1);
}
if (argc >= 2) {
if (readfile(argv[1], &fw, &fw_size) < 0) {
LOG("Cannot read FW file.");
rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto exit;
}
if (argc >= 3) {
if (sscanf(argv[2], "0x%08x", &keygroup_id) != 1 &&
sscanf(argv[2], "%08x", &keygroup_id) != 1)
{
LOG("Cannot read keygroup_id.");
rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto exit;
}
}
rc = extractFW(fw, fw_size, keygroup_id,
&manifest, &manifest_size,
&data, &data_size);
if (rc != 0) {
printf(__FILE__":%i: Received error 0x%08x\n", __LINE__, rc);
goto exit;
}
if (argc >= 5) {
if (writefile(argv[3], manifest, manifest_size) < 0) {
rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto exit;
}
if (writefile(argv[4], data, data_size) < 0) {
rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto exit;
}
}
rc = 0; /* success */
}
else {
printf("Bad arguments.\n");
rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
exit:
if (fw != NULL)
free(fw);
return rc;
}
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