/* tls-threaded.c * * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 wolfSSL Inc. * * This file is part of wolfSSL. (formerly known as CyaSSL) * * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */ #ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS #include #endif #include #include #if !defined(SINGLE_THREADED) && !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_CLIENT) && \ !defined(NO_WOLFSSL_SERVER) #include "threading.h" #include "certs.h" /* I/O buffer size - wolfSSL buffers messages internally as well. */ #define BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* Buffer to hold data for client to read. */ unsigned char client_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; int client_buffer_sz = 0; /* Mutex protecting access to client's read buffer. */ wolfSSL_Mutex client_mutex; /* Buffer to hold data for server to read. */ unsigned char server_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; int server_buffer_sz = 0; /* Mutex protecting access to server's read buffer. */ wolfSSL_Mutex server_mutex; /* Application data to send. */ static const char msgHTTPGet[] = "GET /index.html HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"; static const char msgHTTPIndex[] = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n" "Content-Type: text/html\n" "Connection: close\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "Welcome to wolfSSL!\n" "\n" "\n" "

wolfSSL has successfully performed handshake!

\n" "\n" "\n"; /* wolfSSL client wants to read data from the server. */ static int recv_client(WOLFSSL* ssl, char* buff, int sz, void* ctx) { wc_LockMutex(&client_mutex); if (client_buffer_sz > 0) { /* Take as many bytes is available or requested from buffer. */ if (sz > client_buffer_sz) sz = client_buffer_sz; XMEMCPY(buff, client_buffer, sz); if (sz < client_buffer_sz) { XMEMMOVE(client_buffer, client_buffer + sz, client_buffer_sz - sz); } client_buffer_sz -= sz; } else sz = WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_WANT_READ; wc_UnLockMutex(&client_mutex); return sz; } /* wolfSSL client wants to write data to the server. */ static int send_client(WOLFSSL* ssl, char* buff, int sz, void* ctx) { wc_LockMutex(&server_mutex); if (server_buffer_sz < BUFFER_SIZE) { /* Put in as many bytes requested or will fit in buffer. */ if (sz > BUFFER_SIZE - server_buffer_sz) sz = BUFFER_SIZE - server_buffer_sz; XMEMCPY(server_buffer + server_buffer_sz, buff, sz); server_buffer_sz += sz; } else sz = WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_WANT_WRITE; wc_UnLockMutex(&server_mutex); return sz; } /* wolfSSL server wants to read data from the client. */ static int recv_server(WOLFSSL* ssl, char* buff, int sz, void* ctx) { wc_LockMutex(&server_mutex); if (server_buffer_sz > 0) { /* Take as many bytes is available or requested from buffer. */ if (sz > server_buffer_sz) sz = server_buffer_sz; XMEMCPY(buff, server_buffer, sz); if (sz < server_buffer_sz) { XMEMMOVE(server_buffer, server_buffer + sz, server_buffer_sz - sz); } server_buffer_sz -= sz; } else sz = WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_WANT_READ; wc_UnLockMutex(&server_mutex); return sz; } /* wolfSSL server wants to write data to the client. */ static int send_server(WOLFSSL* ssl, char* buff, int sz, void* ctx) { wc_LockMutex(&client_mutex); if (client_buffer_sz < BUFFER_SIZE) { /* Put in as many bytes requested or will fit in buffer. */ if (sz > BUFFER_SIZE - client_buffer_sz) sz = BUFFER_SIZE - client_buffer_sz; XMEMCPY(client_buffer + client_buffer_sz, buff, sz); client_buffer_sz += sz; } else sz = WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_WANT_WRITE; wc_UnLockMutex(&client_mutex); return sz; } /* Create a new wolfSSL client with a server CA certificate. */ static int wolfssl_client_new(WOLFSSL_CTX** ctx, WOLFSSL** ssl) { int ret = 0; WOLFSSL_CTX* client_ctx = NULL; WOLFSSL* client_ssl = NULL; /* Create and initialize WOLFSSL_CTX */ if ((client_ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(wolfSSLv23_client_method())) == NULL) { printf("ERROR: failed to create WOLFSSL_CTX\n"); ret = -1; } if (ret == 0) { /* Load client certificates into WOLFSSL_CTX */ if (wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_buffer(client_ctx, CA_CERTS, CA_CERTS_LEN, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) { printf("ERROR: failed to load CA certificate\n"); ret = -1; } } if (ret == 0) { /* Register callbacks */ wolfSSL_SetIORecv(client_ctx, recv_client); wolfSSL_SetIOSend(client_ctx, send_client); } if (ret == 0) { /* Create a WOLFSSL object */ if ((client_ssl = wolfSSL_new(client_ctx)) == NULL) { printf("ERROR: failed to create WOLFSSL object\n"); ret = -1; } } if (ret == 0) { /* Return newly created wolfSSL context and object */ *ctx = client_ctx; *ssl = client_ssl; } else { if (client_ssl != NULL) wolfSSL_free(client_ssl); if (client_ctx != NULL) wolfSSL_CTX_free(client_ctx); } return ret; } /* Client connecting to server using TLS */ static int wolfssl_client_connect(WOLFSSL* ssl) { int ret = 0; if (wolfSSL_connect(ssl) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) { if (!wolfSSL_want_read(ssl) && !wolfSSL_want_write(ssl)) ret = -1; } return ret; } /* Create a new wolfSSL server with a certificate for authentication. */ static int wolfssl_server_new(WOLFSSL_CTX** ctx, WOLFSSL** ssl) { int ret = 0; WOLFSSL_CTX* server_ctx = NULL; WOLFSSL* server_ssl = NULL; /* Create and initialize WOLFSSL_CTX */ if ((server_ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(wolfSSLv23_server_method())) == NULL) { printf("ERROR: failed to create WOLFSSL_CTX\n"); ret = -1; } if (ret == 0) { /* Load client certificates into WOLFSSL_CTX */ if (wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_buffer(server_ctx, SERVER_CERT, SERVER_CERT_LEN, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) { printf("ERROR: failed to load server certificate\n"); ret = -1; } } if (ret == 0) { /* Load client certificates into WOLFSSL_CTX */ if (wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_buffer(server_ctx, SERVER_KEY, SERVER_KEY_LEN, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_ASN1) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) { printf("ERROR: failed to load server key\n"); ret = -1; } } if (ret == 0) { /* Register callbacks */ wolfSSL_SetIORecv(server_ctx, recv_server); wolfSSL_SetIOSend(server_ctx, send_server); } if (ret == 0) { /* Create a WOLFSSL object */ if ((server_ssl = wolfSSL_new(server_ctx)) == NULL) { printf("ERROR: failed to create WOLFSSL object\n"); ret = -1; } } if (ret == 0) { /* Return newly created wolfSSL context and object */ *ctx = server_ctx; *ssl = server_ssl; } else { if (server_ssl != NULL) wolfSSL_free(server_ssl); if (server_ctx != NULL) wolfSSL_CTX_free(server_ctx); } return ret; } /* Server accepting a client using TLS */ static int wolfssl_server_accept(WOLFSSL* ssl) { int ret = 0; if (wolfSSL_accept(ssl) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) { if (!wolfSSL_want_read(ssl) && !wolfSSL_want_write(ssl)) ret = -1; } return ret; } /* Send application data. */ static int wolfssl_send(WOLFSSL* ssl, const char* msg) { int ret = 0; int len; printf("Sending:\n%s\n", msg); len = wolfSSL_write(ssl, msg, XSTRLEN(msg)); if (len < 0) ret = len; else if (len != XSTRLEN(msg)) ret = -1; return ret; } /* Receive application data. */ static int wolfssl_recv(WOLFSSL* ssl) { int ret; byte reply[256]; ret = wolfSSL_read(ssl, reply, sizeof(reply)-1); if (ret > 0) { reply[ret] = '\0'; printf("Received:\n%s\n", reply); ret = 1; } else if (wolfSSL_want_read(ssl) || wolfSSL_want_write(ssl)) ret = 0; return ret; } /* Free the WOLFSSL object and context. */ static void wolfssl_free(WOLFSSL_CTX* ctx, WOLFSSL* ssl) { if (ssl != NULL) wolfSSL_free(ssl); if (ctx != NULL) wolfSSL_CTX_free(ctx); } /* Start the server thread. */ static void start_thread(THREAD_FUNC func, func_args* args, THREAD_TYPE* thread) { #if defined(_POSIX_THREADS) && !defined(__MINGW32__) pthread_create(thread, 0, func, args); #elif defined(WOLFSSL_TIRTOS) /* Initialize the defaults and set the parameters. */ Task_Params taskParams; Task_Params_init(&taskParams); taskParams.arg0 = (UArg)args; taskParams.stackSize = 24*1024; *thread = Task_create((Task_FuncPtr)func, &taskParams, NULL); if (*thread == NULL) { printf("Failed to create new Task\n"); } Task_yield(); #elif defined(USE_WINDOWS_API) *thread = (THREAD_TYPE)_beginthreadex(0, 0, func, args, 0, 0); #endif } static void join_thread(THREAD_TYPE thread) { #if defined(_POSIX_THREADS) && !defined(__MINGW32__) pthread_join(thread, 0); #elif defined(WOLFSSL_TIRTOS) while(1) { if (Task_getMode(thread) == Task_Mode_TERMINATED) { Task_sleep(5); break; } Task_yield(); } #elif defined(USE_WINDOWS_API) WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)thread, INFINITE); CloseHandle((HANDLE)thread); #endif } /* Thread to do the server operations. */ static THREAD_RETURN WOLFSSL_THREAD server_thread(void* args) { int ret = 0; WOLFSSL_CTX* server_ctx = NULL; WOLFSSL* server_ssl = NULL; if (ret == 0) ret = wolfssl_server_new(&server_ctx, &server_ssl); while (ret == 0) { ret = wolfssl_server_accept(server_ssl); if (ret == 0 && wolfSSL_is_init_finished(server_ssl)) break; } /* Receive HTTP request */ while (ret == 0) { ret = wolfssl_recv(server_ssl); } if (ret == 1) ret = 0; /* Send HTTP response */ if (ret == 0) ret = wolfssl_send(server_ssl, msgHTTPIndex); printf("Server Return: %d\n", ret); wolfssl_free(server_ctx, server_ssl); #if defined(HAVE_ECC) && defined(FP_ECC) wc_ecc_fp_free(); /* free per thread cache */ #endif #ifndef WOLFSSL_TIRTOS return 0; #endif } /* Client connection operations */ static int client() { int ret = 0; WOLFSSL_CTX* client_ctx = NULL; WOLFSSL* client_ssl = NULL; /* Create a new client connection */ ret = wolfssl_client_new(&client_ctx, &client_ssl); /* Keep trying to connect until handshake finished */ while (ret == 0) { ret = wolfssl_client_connect(client_ssl); if (ret == 0 && wolfSSL_is_init_finished(client_ssl)) break; } if (ret == 0) printf("Handshake complete\n"); /* Send HTTP request */ if (ret == 0) ret = wolfssl_send(client_ssl, msgHTTPGet); /* Receive HTTP response */ while (ret == 0) ret = wolfssl_recv(client_ssl); if (ret == 1) ret = 0; printf("Client Return: %d\n", ret); /* Free client connection data */ wolfssl_free(client_ctx, client_ssl); return ret; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int ret = 0; THREAD_TYPE serverThread; #if defined(DEBUG_WOLFSSL) wolfSSL_Debugging_ON(); #endif /* Initialise wolfSSL library */ wolfSSL_Init(); /* Initialise mutexs protecting I/O buffers */ wc_InitMutex(&client_mutex); wc_InitMutex(&server_mutex); /* Start server */ start_thread(server_thread, NULL, &serverThread); /* Do client */ client(); /* Cleanup finished thread */ join_thread(serverThread); /* Cleanup wolfSSL library */ wolfSSL_Cleanup(); printf("Done\n"); return (ret == 0) ? 0 : 1; } #else int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { (void)argc; (void)argv; printf("Threading and TLS client and server required - compile wolfSSL without SINGLE_THREAED\n"); return 0; } #endif