/*
 * client-dtls-callback.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 wolfSSL Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of wolfSSL. (formerly known as CyaSSL)
 *
 * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 *
 *=============================================================================
 *
 * Bare-bones example of a DTLS client for instructional/learning purposes.
 */

#include <wolfssl/options.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wolfssl/ssl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAXLINE   4096
#define SERV_PORT 11111

typedef struct SharedDtls {
    WOLFSSL*           ssl;           /* WOLFSSL object being shared */
    int                sd;            /* socket fd */
    struct sockaddr_in servAddr;      /* server sockaddr */
    socklen_t          servSz;        /* length of servAddr */
    char*              recvBuf;       /* I/O recv cb buffer */
    int                recvSz;          /* bytes in recvBuf */
    int                handShakeDone;   /* is the handshake done? */
} SharedDtls;


int my_IORecv(WOLFSSL* ssl, char* buff, int sz, void* ctx)
{
    SharedDtls* shared = (SharedDtls*)ctx;
    int recvd;

    printf("my_IORecv sz %d\n", sz);


    /* Receive message from socket */
    recvd = recvfrom(shared->sd, buff, sz, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (recvd == -1) {
        /* error encountered. Be responsible and report it in wolfSSL terms */

        fprintf(stderr, "IO RECEIVE ERROR: ");
        switch (errno) {
        #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
        case EAGAIN: /* EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK on some systems, but not others */
        #endif
        case EWOULDBLOCK:
            if (!wolfSSL_dtls(ssl) || wolfSSL_get_using_nonblock(ssl)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "would block\n");
                return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_WANT_READ;
            }
            else {
                fprintf(stderr, "socket timeout\n");
                return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_TIMEOUT;
            }
        case ECONNRESET:
            fprintf(stderr, "connection reset\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_CONN_RST;
        case EINTR:
            fprintf(stderr, "socket interrupted\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_ISR;
        case ECONNREFUSED:
            fprintf(stderr, "connection refused\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_WANT_READ;
        case ECONNABORTED:
            fprintf(stderr, "connection aborted\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_CONN_CLOSE;
        default:
            fprintf(stderr, "general error\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_GENERAL;
        }
    }
    else if (recvd == 0) {
        printf("Connection closed\n");
        return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_CONN_CLOSE;
    }

    printf("my_IORecv recvd %d \n", recvd);

    /* successful receive */
    printf("my_IORecv: received %d bytes from %d\n", sz, shared->sd);
    return recvd;
}


int my_IOSend(WOLFSSL* ssl, char* buff, int sz, void* ctx)
{
    SharedDtls* shared = (SharedDtls*)ctx;
    int sent;

    printf("my_IOSend sz %d\n", sz);


    sent = sendto(shared->sd, buff, sz, 0,
                  (const struct sockaddr*)&shared->servAddr, shared->servSz);
    /* Send message to socket */
    if (sent == -1) {
        /* error encountered. Be responsible and report it in wolfSSL terms */

        fprintf(stderr, "IO SEND ERROR: ");
        switch (errno) {
        #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
        case EAGAIN: /* EAGAIN == EWOULDBLOCK on some systems, but not others */
        #endif
        case EWOULDBLOCK:
            fprintf(stderr, "would block\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_WANT_READ;
        case ECONNRESET:
            fprintf(stderr, "connection reset\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_CONN_RST;
        case EINTR:
            fprintf(stderr, "socket interrupted\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_ISR;
        case EPIPE:
            fprintf(stderr, "socket EPIPE\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_CONN_CLOSE;
        default:
            fprintf(stderr, "general error\n");
            return WOLFSSL_CBIO_ERR_GENERAL;
        }
    }
    else if (sent == 0) {
        printf("Connection closed\n");
        return 0;
    }

    printf("my_IOSend sent %d\n", sent);

    /* successful send */
    printf("my_IOSend: sent %d bytes to %d\n", sz, shared->sd);
    return sent;
}


int main (int argc, char** argv)
{
    /* standard variables used in a dtls client*/
    int             n = 0;
    int             sockfd = 0;
    int             err1;
    int             readErr;
    //struct          sockaddr_in servAddr;
    WOLFSSL*        ssl = 0;
    WOLFSSL_CTX*    ctx = 0;
    char            cert_array[]  = "../certs/ca-cert.pem";
    char*           certs = cert_array;
    char            sendLine[MAXLINE];
    char            recvLine[MAXLINE - 1];
    SharedDtls   shared;

    /* Program argument checking */
    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("usage: udpcli <IP address>\n");
        return 1;
    }

    wolfSSL_Debugging_ON();

    /* Initialize wolfSSL before assigning ctx */
    wolfSSL_Init();


    if ( (ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(wolfDTLSv1_2_client_method())) == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_CTX_new error.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    /* Register callbacks */
    wolfSSL_CTX_SetIORecv(ctx, my_IORecv);
    wolfSSL_CTX_SetIOSend(ctx, my_IOSend);


    /* Load certificates into ctx variable */
    if (wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, certs, 0)
	    != SSL_SUCCESS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error loading %s, please check the file.\n", certs);
        return 1;
    }

    /* Assign ssl variable */
    ssl = wolfSSL_new(ctx);
    if (ssl == NULL) {
        printf("unable to get ssl object");
        return 1;
    }


    /* servAddr setup */
    memset(&shared.servAddr, 0, sizeof(shared.servAddr));
    shared.servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    shared.servAddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &shared.servAddr.sin_addr) < 1) {
        printf("Error and/or invalid IP address");
        return 1;
    }

    if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
       printf("cannot create a socket.");
       return 1;
    }

    shared.sd = sockfd;
    shared.servSz = sizeof(shared.servAddr);
    shared.ssl = ssl;
    shared.handShakeDone = 0;

    wolfSSL_SetIOWriteCtx(ssl, &shared);
    wolfSSL_SetIOReadCtx(ssl, &shared);

    //wolfSSL_dtls_set_peer(ssl, &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr));

    /* Set the file descriptor for ssl and connect with ssl variable */
    //wolfSSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd);
    if (wolfSSL_connect(ssl) != SSL_SUCCESS) {
	    err1 = wolfSSL_get_error(ssl, 0);
	    printf("err = %d, %s\n", err1, wolfSSL_ERR_reason_error_string(err1));
	    printf("SSL_connect failed");
        return 1;
    }

/*****************************************************************************/
/*                  Code for sending datagram to server                      */
    /* Loop until the user is finished */
    while (fgets(sendLine, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) {

        /* Send sendLine to the server */
        if ( ( wolfSSL_write(ssl, sendLine, strlen(sendLine)))
                != strlen(sendLine)) {
            printf("SSL_write failed");
        }

        /* n is the # of bytes received */
        n = wolfSSL_read(ssl, recvLine, sizeof(recvLine)-1);

        if (n < 0) {
            readErr = wolfSSL_get_error(ssl, 0);
            if (readErr != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
                printf("wolfSSL_read failed");
            }
        }

        /* Add a terminating character to the generic server message */
        recvLine[n] = '\0';
        fputs(recvLine, stdout);
    }
/*                End code for sending datagram to server                    */
/*****************************************************************************/

    /* Housekeeping */
    wolfSSL_shutdown(ssl);
    wolfSSL_free(ssl);
    close(sockfd);
    wolfSSL_CTX_free(ctx);
    wolfSSL_Cleanup();

    return 0;
}